| If
you are considering having a midwife attend
the birth of your child, then its likely that you are a person
who trusts the natural ability of a woman's body to give birth
successfully. You desire someone who also trusts in that ability;
who will be present for the entire course of labor, no matter
its length; someone who will listen and follow you from the first
prenatal visit through the important post-partum period. You are
someone who wants pregnancy and birth care different from standard
medical care.
What
is a midwife? "Midwife"
simply means "with woman." Midwifery is a tradition
that predates modern medicine and obstetrics. Women have always
looked to other women to help them through labor. It is only in
the last 100 years in the United States that attendance at births
has been primarily in the hands of physicians. In the mid-twentieth
century, midwives and homebirth had all but disappeared in the
United States. Only a few midwives continued to attend births
for low-income and minority families. Thankfully, midwives and
homebirth made a resurgence in the 1960s and 1970s and its popularity
continues to grow.
Types
of Midwives
The
legal status of the practice of midwives varies greatly from state
to state. There are also several types of midwives practicing
in the United States, some legally and some illegally, and it
can be hard to sort them out. Midwives are often classified as
being certified nurse-midwives or lay midwives. Even this basic
distinction doesn't fully explain the differences in training
or legal status. (Click
here for information on midwifery education and certification
in the United States)
In Indiana
and Michigan, certified nurse-midwives (CNMs) are able to practice
legally. Most CNMs deliver babies in hospitals but some work in
birth centers and a few, like myself, attend homebirths. There
are many other homebirth midwives who are lay or direct-entry
midwives, some are Certified Professional Midwives (CPMs), and
some are not. Their practice is illegal in Indiana and legal in
Michigan.
A midwife's
legal status does not represent their ability nor their experience
as a midwife. My daughter's homebirth in Indiana was attended
by a good friend who is a direct-entry midwife. While I decided
to become a certified nurse-midwife, I support the legalization
of direct-entry midwifery in Indiana. The issue is complex however,
because, if their practice were legal, direct-entry midwives would
lose some of the benefits of their current status. As it stands
now, a direct-entry midwife is not accountable for her practice
to anybody but her clients. This allows a skilled and conscientious
midwife to give safe, individualized care without much regard
to fear-based medical attitudes. Direct-entry midwives practicing
in Michigan have a nice situation where they do not need to fear
prosecution, but are not regulated by a state agency.
I believe
that it is important for all types of midwives to be attending
births because many families will have a preference of one type
of midwife over another. In choosing a home birth attendant, some
people feel comfortable with a certified nurse-midwife who works
legally, has a relationship with a physician in case of transfer
to the hospital, can write prescriptions and whose services may
be reimbursed by their health insurance. Transferring a client
to the hospital may be easier for a certified nurse-midwife because
she does not face being identified as practicing midwifery or
medicine without a license. For other people, the non-medical
training and manner of a lay midwife may be more appealing. In
all cases, the midwife you choose should be someone who you trust
and feel comfortable with and who best fits your needs and desires.
Choosing
a Homebirth with Laura
My training
has been excellent preparation for attending homebirths. My roots
in lay midwifery mean that, unlike most CNMs, I first attended
births in a birth center and in homes where I saw many natural
births without medical interference. I then completed the extensive
nursing and nurse-midwifery training. Most recently I worked in
a practice where I attended hospital births. So I have most expertise
with natural homebirth, but familiarity with hospitals and birth
technology.
Experience
and Credentials
Philosophy
of Care
Other
Area Midwives
While
I hope it will work out to for me to be your midwife, I am also
very willing to give you contact information for my sister midwives
in the area. Each of us has a unique practice style and personality
which allows clients to choose the midwife with whom they are
the most comfortable. |